12/01/22

Q&A: The eye doctor restoring sight to nomadic herders

Karamojong_Shepherd main
Karamojong Shepherd。版权:莱尼777,,,,CC BY-SA 4.0,通过Wikimedia Commons

速度阅读

  • Cataracts most common cause of blindness in developing countries
  • 在乌干达的许多人的手术中恢复了视线
  • 乌干达东北部只有眼科医生才能为120万人服务

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Ophthalmologist Gladys Atto has vowed to leave no one behind when it comes to eye health.

作为乌干达偏远卡拉莫贾(Karamoja)区的眼科主管,阿托(Atto)恢复了成千上万的农民和游牧民族的景象,而没有他们的愿景,他们将无法生存。

虽然她在首都坎帕拉(Kampala)的朋友告诉她,他们每天的赚钱与一天的赚钱一样多,但Atto告诉她scidev.netshe is committed to Karamoja.

格拉迪斯·阿托(Gladys Atto),眼科医生。图片来源:Halima Athumani

您是卡拉莫贾地区的第一位也是唯一的眼科医生。在这个广阔地区的工作量方面,这意味着什么?

工作量确实很大。在一个典型的工作日,我最终进行了大约15次手术。我提早醒来,开始准备病人,然后让他们去剧院。但是除了手术外,作为唯一的眼科医生,我必须涵盖卡拉莫贾的所有八个地区。

卡拉莫贾地区

一张显示乌干达卡拉莫贾地区的地图。((由scidev.net设计台改编)

我监视其他主要是临床官员的眼保健人员 - 他们看待患者很好吗?他们是在转介我需要他们推荐的病人吗?我有一个适用于Karamoja眼保健工作者的WhatsApp小组。因此,当他们看到病人并且被困在某个地方时,他们会发送照片问:我们应该引用这个吗?我们应该治疗吗?

Gladys Atto告诉SCIDEV.NET播客非洲科学更多地关注生活,这是乌干达偏远Karamoja地区唯一的眼科医生。

乌干达只有大约45位眼科医生。是什么导致差距?您认为我们如何弥合这一差距?

The gap is in many areas — human resources, health financing, and things like equipment infrastructure. The burden of eye disease is really high. But, many ophthalmologists are centred in [Uganda’s capital city] Kampala and urban centres, you find that very few people want to go work in the rural areas. That’s why I think I’m the first person working in Karamoja. In Kampala, people can move from one health unit to another and have extra income. I think the one thing that [the] government needs, is to consider the pay for health workers and some form of motivation, especially for those who work in hard-to-reach areas.

Donations appeal

Many places still do not have eye care units that are equipped enough to manage this burden of eye health. So, even if an ophthalmologist is there, they end up moving away to where they can have hands-on work. Health financing is so low. If [the] government wants eye care to actually improve, I think [the] budget [dedicated] to healthcare generally should be increased.

You’re overseeing the construction of a new eye care unit at Moroto Hospital, in north-eastern Uganda. What will that mean for you and the people in Karamoja?

这将是我们的上层建筑。我们可以有三张剧院床。因此,这意味着我实际上可以邀请另一名眼科医生在一个我通常与大约100名患者一起独自运行的营地中。在该单位中,我期待每年至少有两个我可以训练的居民。We are so privileged that we have a new eye unit being set up fully funded by [international eye health charity]瞄准器,我认为这将有很长的路要走解决我们遇到的基础架构问题。

最近,您获得了乌干达医学协会享有声望的约瑟芬·南布兹(Josephine Nambooze)医学奖,该奖是以东非第一位女医生的名字命名。这个奖项对您意味着什么?

对我来说,视觉恢复的大小和影响是如此之大。所有这些患者,每天都对看见感到非常兴奋。这个奖项是如此及时。这让我感到,无论您做什么,无论是在村庄还是在郊区的某个地方,某个地方都在看到您在做什么。这是我可以为[并鼓励另一个正在挣扎在那里思考的女孩子而感到自豪的事情,“我会做到吗?”。

为了清晰和简洁,这次采访已被编辑。

这件作品由Scidev.net的撒哈拉以南非洲桌子制作。