Good preservation can couple environment with jobs and revenue

[埃及Sharm El Sheikh]通常与environmental保护。相反，收入一词会引起环境破坏的形象，因为不考虑自然及其资产而赚钱。beplay足球体育的微博

This is where the small grants programme of the Global Environment Facility, an intergovernmental资金body, comes in. The programme offers funding for NGOs that conserve the environment while achieving economic gains. The programme celebrated its 25th anniversary, as part of the UN Biodiversity Conference held from 13-29 November. During the celebrations,GEF发行了一本小册子of successful programmes.

One of the stories, based in Egypt, concerns the Ras Mohammed Sanctuary, which has received funding from the GEF. The sanctuary lies at the meeting point of the Suez and Aqaba sea straits. It occupies 480 square kilometres and is home to many young Bedouins. SciDev.Net interviewed Mohammed Salem, the head of nature conservation in Egypt’s environment ministry, about how the project provides jobs while keeping the area’s environment protected.

“Indigenous people are the only guarantee for a place’s environmental diversity, as they know best about its natural resources and are most capable of its protection,” Salem said. “But, to keep them in that place, there should be jobs.”

Among the economic activities available in the sanctuary are visitor’s services, documenting environmental resources and strategic planning. “With the help of local people in the Sinai, 40 medicinal plants have been documented,” Salem said. “Although these plants have been in use for several generations, locals have learned how to take full advantage of them. They have also been trained to dry the plants and prepare them for commercial use.”

该计划成功吸引了更多的游客进入圣所，尤其是塞勒姆说的年轻人，他们通常避免在长老中流行的活动。塞勒姆指出，这可能威胁到与保护自然资源有关的传统知识。

GEF小册子包括来自包括巴勒斯坦在内的不同国家的类似成功案例。以阿拉伯语的“ Narwy”的名义18beplay官网 , the Palestinian Vision Organisation has implemented a project to support people’s income in the Al-Hashimi sanctuary, while preserving local biodiversity.

The sanctuary is situated north-west of Ramallah and is characterised by an abundance of springs—103 at the last count. Here, the GEF helped local women to implement small projects to create organic and environmentally friendly products, including food and handmade crafts.

Morocco has also had some successes, including helping pastoralists in the Atlas mountains. According to the booklet, the Moroccan project strived to avoid the negative impacts of a政府计划定居当地的游牧家庭。这些政策导致了高水平的土地剥削，因为季节性的牧师活动为在半干旱土地上全年农业的耕种留学。

这种转变使牧民濒临灭绝，尽管它是该地区最环保的活动，因为土地被均匀地使用，并通过徘徊而休息beplay足球体育的微博牛群。在这种情况下,全球环境基金小额赠款来促进e social and health care to nomads to enable them to maintain their lifestyle without losing access to健康treatments and other government services.

这件作品由Scidev.net的中东和北非桌子生产。